"werpen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See werpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch werpan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|dum|odt|werpan}} Old Dutch werpan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} werpen, {{dum-verb}} werpen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|werp|warp|worp|geworpen|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], werpen [infinitive], werpens [genitive, infinitive], werpene [dative, infinitive], werpe [first-person, present, singular], warp [first-person, past, singular], werps [present, second-person, singular], werpes [present, second-person, singular], worps [past, second-person, singular], worpes [past, second-person, singular], werpt [present, singular, third-person], werpet [present, singular, third-person], warp [past, singular, third-person], werpen [first-person, plural, present], worpen [first-person, past, plural], werpt [plural, present, second-person], werpet [plural, present, second-person], worpt [past, plural, second-person], worpet [past, plural, second-person], werpen [plural, present, third-person], worpen [past, plural, third-person], worpe [first-person, past, singular], werpe [present, singular, third-person], worpe [past, singular, third-person], werp [present, singular], werpe [present, singular], werpt [plural, present], werpet [plural, present], werpende [participle, present], geworpen [participle, past]
  1. to throw
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-rXsYG5fG
  2. to cast off, to lose
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-ToMFu~b6
  3. to give birth (of animals)
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-2DNP6Y25 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 23 52 9 9
  4. to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-~vHx9VA3
  5. to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)
    Sense id: en-werpen-dum-verb-S8YoAypd

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wèrpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wèrpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wèrpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch werpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "warp",
        "3": "worp",
        "4": "geworpen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast off, to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-ToMFu~b6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast off",
          "cast off"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 52 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-2DNP6Y25",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-~vHx9VA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werpen-dum-verb-S8YoAypd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "enm:Communication",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Weaving"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werp"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "wèrpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: wèrpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: wèrpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch werpan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch werpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werpende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werpen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werp",
        "2": "warp",
        "3": "worp",
        "4": "geworpen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast off, to lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast off",
          "cast off"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werpen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for werpen meaning in Middle Dutch (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.